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A wall-layer model for large-eddy simulations of turbulent flows with/out pressure gradient

机译:带有/不带有压力梯度的湍流大涡模拟的壁层模型

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In this work, modeling of the near-wall region in turbulent flows is addressed. A new wall-layer model is proposed with the goal to perform high-Reynolds number large-eddy simulations of wall bounded flows in the presence of a streamwise pressure gradient. The model applies both in the viscous sublayer and in the inertial region, without any parameter to switch from one region to the other. An analytical expression for the velocity field as a function of the distance from the wall is derived from the simplified thin-boundary equations and by using a turbulent eddy coefficient with a damping function. This damping function relies on a modified van Driest formula to define the mixing-length taking into account the presence of a streamwise pressure gradient. The model is first validated by a priori comparisons with direct numerical simulation data of various flows with and without streamwise pressure gradient and with eventual flow separation. Large-eddy simulations are then performed using the present wall model as wall boundary condition. A plane channel flow and the flow over a periodic arrangement of hills are successively considered. The present model predictions are compared with those obtained using the wall models previously proposed by Spalding, Trans. ASME, J. Appl. Mech28, 243 (2008) and Manhart et al., Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn.22, 243 (2008). It is shown that the new wall model allows for a good prediction of the mean velocity profile both with and without streamwise pressure gradient. It is shown than, conversely to the previous models, the present model is able to predict flow separation even when a very coarse grid is used.
机译:在这项工作中,解决了湍流中近壁区域的建模问题。提出了一种新的壁层模型,其目标是在存在沿流方向的压力梯度的情况下,对壁边界流进行高雷诺数大涡模拟。该模型适用于粘性子层和惯性区域,没有任何参数可以从一个区域切换到另一个区域。通过简化的薄边界方程,并通过使用具有阻尼功能的湍流涡流系数,可以得出速度场与墙之间距离的函数的解析表达式。该阻尼功能依赖于修改后的van Driest公式来确定混合长度,同时考虑了沿流方向的压力梯度。该模型首先通过先验比较与各种流动的直接数值模拟数据进行了验证,该直接数值模拟数据具有和不具有沿流方向的压力梯度以及最终的流动分离。然后使用当前的壁模型作为壁边界条件进行大涡模拟。依次考虑了平面通道流和山丘的周期性排列上的流。将本模型的预测结果与使用Spalding,Trans先前提出的墙模型获得的预测结果进行比较。 ASME,J.Appl。 Mech28,243(2008)和Manhart等,Theor。计算Fluid Dyn.22,243(2008)。结果表明,新的壁模型在有和没有流向压力梯度的情况下都可以很好地预测平均速度曲线。与以前的模型相反,它表明,即使使用非常粗糙的网格,本模型也能够预测流分离。

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