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Hawking spectrum for a fiber-optical analog of the event horizon

机译:事件视界的光纤类似物的霍金光谱

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摘要

Hawking radiation has been regarded as a more general phenomenon than in gravitational physics, in particular in laboratory analogs of the event horizon. Here we consider the fiber-optical analog of the event horizon, where intense light pulses in fibers establish horizons for probe light. Then, we calculate the Hawking spectrum in an experimentally realizable system. We found that the Hawking radiation is peaked around group-velocity horizons in which the speed of the pulse matches the group velocity of the probe light. The radiation nearly vanishes at the phase horizon where the speed of the pulse matches the phase velocity of light.
机译:与重力物理学相比,霍金辐射被认为是更普遍的现象,特别是在事件视界的实验室类似物中。在这里,我们考虑事件视界的光纤模拟,其中光纤中的强光脉冲为探测光建立视界。然后,我们在实验可实现的系统中计算霍金光谱。我们发现霍金辐射在群速度视界附近达到峰值,在该视界中,脉冲速度与探测光的群速度相匹配。在脉冲速度与光的相位速度匹配的相位范围内,辐射几乎消失了。

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