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首页> 外文期刊>Physics Letters, A >Singularity of free-surface curvature in convergent flow: Cusp or corner?
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Singularity of free-surface curvature in convergent flow: Cusp or corner?

机译:会聚流中自由表面曲率的奇异性:尖角还是拐角?

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摘要

The nature of singularities that arise in the mathematical modeling of free-surface flows and the ways of their analysis and regularization aimed at removing the physically unacceptable features is one of fundamental issues in theoretical fluid dynamics. The present work considers the type of the free-surface curvature singularity emerging in the steady two-dimensional convergent flow of a Newtonian fluid near a free boundary. The unphysical singularities in the flow field. unavoidable in the conventional model, are removed by describing this flow as a particular case of the interface formation/disappearance process in the framework of an earlier developed macroscopic theory of such processes which is applied without any ad hoc alterations. The near-field asymptotic analysis of the problem shows that at finite capillary numbers the singularity of the free-surface curvature is always a sharp corner, not a cusp. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:自由表面流动的数学建模中出现的奇异性质以及旨在消除物理上不可接受的特征的分析和正则化方法是理论流体动力学的基本问题之一。本工作考虑了在自由边界附近的牛顿流体的稳定二维会聚流中出现的自由表面曲率奇点的类型。流场中的非物理奇异点。通过将这种流动描述为界面形成/消失过程的特殊情况,可以消除传统模型中不可避免的情况,这种情况是在这种过程的较早发展的宏观理论的框架内进行的,该理论无需任何临时更改即可应用。该问题的近场渐近分析表明,在有限的毛细管数下,自由表面曲率的奇异性始终是一个尖角,而不是一个尖点。 (c)2005 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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