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The Broken Table: The Detroit Newspaper Strike and the State of American Labor

机译:破碎的餐桌:底特律报纸罢工与美国劳工状况

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The Broken Table: The Detroit Newspaper Strike and the State of American Labor by Chris Rhomberg offers a timely analysis of one of the longest strikes in recent American labour history. In July 1995, six local trade unions representing 2500 employees went out on strike against the Detroit News and the Detroit Free Press over 'unfair labor practices'. The strike was a response to an anti-union campaign that had been mounting since the alliance of the two Detroit newspapers under a joint operating agreement in 1989. The newspapers hired replacement workers and spent millions of dollars on surveillance and police reinforcements. But despite unprecedented strike-breaking efforts, the strike received widespread public support from national and local civic leaders, autoworkers and other unions and grassroots community activists. The newspaper itself was a terrain of struggle: the newspapers waged a media war against the strikers, while the strikers organized advertising and circulation boycotts and published their own strike newspaper. The Detroit newspaper strike descended into an all-out civic war of attrition. Eventually, the unions were forced to accept the terms of management and in 2000 the unions lost their 'unfair labor practices' case on appeal. This detailed and insightful account of the Detroit newspaper strike has important implications for the uncertain future of the labour movement and of grassroots community activism in the 21 st century.
机译:破碎的餐桌:克里斯·隆伯格(Chris Rhomberg)撰写的《底特律报纸罢工与美国劳工状况》及时分析了近期美国劳工史上最长的罢工之一。 1995年7月,代表2500名员工的六个地方工会针对“底特律新闻”和《底特律自由报》就“不公平的劳动做法”进行了罢工。罢工是对自1989年底特律两家报纸结成联合运营协议以来反联盟运动不断进行的回应。这些报纸雇用了替代工人,并花费数百万美元用于监视和警察增援。但是,尽管进行了前所未有的罢工努力,但罢工仍得到了国家和地方公民领袖,汽车工人,其他工会以及基层社区活动家的广泛支持。报纸本身就是一个斗争的领域:报纸对罢工者发动了媒体战争,而罢工者组织了广告和发行抵制活动,并出版了自己的罢工报纸。底特律的报纸罢工演变成一场全面的全民消耗战。最终,工会被迫接受管理条款,并且在2000年,工会在上诉中败诉了他们的“不公平劳动惯例”案。底特律报纸罢工的详尽而有见地的叙述对21世纪的劳工运动和基层社区行动主义的前途未卜具有重要的意义。

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  • 来源
    《Work, Employment and Society》 |2014年第5期|843-844|共2页
  • 作者

    Alice Mah;

  • 作者单位

    University of Warwick, UK;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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