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Charge Protocols

机译:充电协议

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With few exceptions, most alternators tbjk are standard equipment on marine engirres are nearly identical to those used in automotive applications through the 1970s, with one important exception: Alternators, starters, ignition systems, and other electrical components used in the engine compartments of gasoline-powered boats must be ignition-proof. That is, they are designed to prevent the accidental ignition of flammable vapors that may inadvertently make their way into an engine compartment. For this reason, one should never substitute an automotive alternator or starter for the marine version; the higher price of the latter is justified. Such substitutions are dangerous and a violation of federal law. Diesel engine applications are exempt from this requirement. The typical marine alternator is quite simple, and is designed primarily to replace the energy expended by the battery during the starting process. This energy is often much less than most users believe, and it's often replaced in just a few minutes of running time. After that point, the alternator is available to supply house loads. If the house loads exceed the often-modest output of stock alternators, the batteries will make up the difference-at least for a time, until they are depleted. A user must thus be mindful of the rate of power consumption and power production.
机译:除少数例外,大多数交流发电机tbjk是船用发动机的标准设备,与1970年代用于汽车的设备几乎相同,但有一个重要的例外:发电机,汽油发动机舱中使用的交流发电机,起动机,点火系统和其他电气组件,动力船必须是防燃的。就是说,它们的设计是为了防止可燃性蒸气的意外着火,这些蒸气可能会无意中进入发动机舱。因此,永远不要用汽车用交流发电机或起动器代替船用版本。后者的较高价格是合理的。这种替代是危险的,并且违反联邦法律。柴油机应用不受此要求。典型的船用交流发电机非常简单,主要用于在启动过程中替代电池消耗的能量。这种能量通常比大多数用户所认为的要少得多,并且通常只需几分钟的运行时间就可以替换掉。此后,交流发电机可用于提供房屋负荷。如果房屋负荷超过了普通交流发电机的通常输出功率,则电池将弥补差额-至少一段时间,直到耗尽为止。因此,用户必须注意功耗和功率产生的速率。

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    《WoodenBoat》 |2011年第220期|p.a5|共1页
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