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Rotating cylinder technique for assessing the effectiveness of anti-sealants

机译:旋转圆筒技术评估抗密封剂的有效性

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摘要

A novel technique for evaluating the relative inhibition effectiveness of different anti-sealants is presented. The technique is based on the ability of anti-sealants to modify the scale deposition mechanism from mass transfer control to surface control. A rotating cylinder system which is known to provide well controlled mass transfer conditions is used to determine the scaling rate of a supersaturated solution dosed with various feed concentrations of an anti-sealant. Mass transfer conditions were characterized by turbulent flow at hydrodynamically smooth surface. In the absence of an anti-sealant, scale deposition is mass transfer controlled and scaling rate increases with rotation speed. With sufficient anti-sealant dosage, precipitation is modified to surface control and rotation speed has no effect on the scale deposition rate. Determination of the critical anti-sealant dosage enabling surface controlled precipitation provides a sensitive technique for comparing the relative effectiveness of different anti-sealants.
机译:提出了评价不同抗密封剂相对抑制效果的新技术。该技术基于抗密封剂将垢沉积机理从传质控制转变为表面控制的能力。使用已知提供良好控制的传质条件的旋转圆筒系统来确定以各种进料浓度的抗密封剂计量的过饱和溶液的结垢率。传质条件的特征是在流体动力学光滑表面的湍流。在没有抗密封剂的情况下,水垢沉积受传质控制,并且水垢速率随转速增加。使用足够的抗密封剂剂量,可以将沉淀改性为表面控制,并且旋转速度对水垢沉积速率没有影响。确定能够实现表面控制沉淀的关键抗密封剂剂量,为比较不同抗密封剂的相对有效性提供了一种灵敏的技术。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Water Research》 |2013年第11期|3716-3722|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering,Rabin Desalination Laboratory - Grand Water Research Institute, Haifa 32000, Israel;

    Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering,Rabin Desalination Laboratory - Grand Water Research Institute, Haifa 32000, Israel;

    Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering,Rabin Desalination Laboratory - Grand Water Research Institute, Haifa 32000, Israel;

    Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering,Rabin Desalination Laboratory - Grand Water Research Institute, Haifa 32000, Israel;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Scale precipitation; Anti-sealant; Rotating cylinder; Transport control; Surface control;

    机译:水垢沉淀;防潮剂;回转缸;运输控制;表面控制;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 13:45:42

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