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New Approach to Transportation Planning for the 21st Century

机译:21世纪交通规划的新方法

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摘要

The complex large-scale integrated open systems (CLIOS) process is an overarching mechanism for considering systems, especially those exhibiting nested complexity, in which both the physical and the institutional aspects are complex. A special case of the CLIOS process is regional strategic transportation planning. New technologies, such as intelligent transportation systems, allow consideration of the planning, management, operations, and maintenance of transportation systems at the regional scale. Although the technological issues in advancing to this scale have proved tractable, the institutional issues concerned with deploying these systems across political jurisdictions with different measures of performance and different cultural perspectives has proved quite difficult. This paper explores processes for studying these institutional questions and integrating a number of concepts into the process: technological change, sustainability, real options, supply chain management, the various transport modes, and social, political, and economic factors. The paper serves as a case study of tailoring the CLIOS process into a process specifically designed to systematically address particular issues, in this case, regional strategic transportation planning.
机译:复杂的大规模集成开放系统(CLIOS)流程是一种考虑系统的总体机制,尤其是那些具有嵌套复杂性的系统,其中物理和机构方面都是复杂的。 CLIOS流程的一个特例是区域战略交通规划。智能运输系统等新技术可以在区域范围内考虑运输系统的规划,管理,运营和维护。尽管证明发展到如此规模的技术问题是可以解决的,但事实证明,与跨政治管辖区以不同的绩效衡量标准和不同的文化视角部署这些系统有关的制度性问题已经非常困难。本文探讨了研究这些制度性问题并将一系列概念整合到过程中的过程:技术变革,可持续性,实物期权,供应链管理,各种运输方式以及社会,政治和经济因素。本文是将CLIOS流程定制为专门用于系统地解决特定问题的流程的案例研究,在本例中为区域战略交通规划。

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