CFD Analysis of Gas Distributor in Packed Column -- Prediction of Gas Flow and Effect of Tower Internals Geometry Structure

摘要

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were carried out on the gas flow patterns of twin-tangential annular deflector gas distributor in the absence of liquid flow in a packed column (6.4 m in diameter), and the gas flow field in the column was presented close to reality on the whole. Furthermore, after amelioration of this gas distributor frame, turbulence energy and turbulence energy dissipation rate were both decreased greatly. Simulation results showed that the flow pattern and the distribution of gas flow were strongly affected by the column bottom frame; the proper column bottom frame could decrease the flow pressure drop greatly. Multifold factors, such as the column bottom geometry structure and distributor structure which affects the distribution capacity, must be considered.