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トポロジー最適化法を用いたひずみゲージ式変搎器構造の最適化

机译:拓扑优化法优化应变片式变压器结构

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摘要

Force transducers are extensively utilized in engineering fields in the form of load cells, 6-axis force sensors for force sensing in robotic manipulation, and wheel force transducers measuring 6-axis force components used in automotive applications. This paper describes a newly developed topology optimization method for the design of the force transducer structure in cases where strain gauges are used as sensor devices. First, design specifications to obtain sufficient output voltage in a Wheatstone bridge composed of strain gauges and structural stiffness requirements are clarified, and the objective functions that satisfy the required specifications are formulated. A multi-objective optimization problem is also formulated for use in finding an optimal structure that incorporates all the design specifications for multi-axis forces. An optimization algorithm is constructed based on a node-based topology optimization method, namely, the CAMD (Continuous Approximation of Material Distribution) method, and SLP (Sequential Linear Programming). Finally, several examples are presented to confirm the usefulness of our proposed methodology for the design of multi axis force transducer structures.%機械製品の開発および利用において,性能評価のたrnめの荷重やひずみなどの物理量の測定は必要不可欠でrnある.通常,これらの物理量は,種々のセンサデバイrnスを用いて測定する.
机译:力传感器以称重传感器,用于机器人操纵中的力感测的6轴力传感器以及测量汽车应用中6轴力分量的车轮力传感器的形式广泛用于工程领域。本文介绍了一种新的拓扑优化方法,用于在应变仪用作传感器设备的情况下设计力传感器结构。首先,阐明了在由应变仪和结构刚度要求组成的惠斯通电桥中获得足够输出电压的设计规范,并制定了满足所需规范的目标函数。还提出了一个多目标优化问题,以用于找到一个包含所有多轴力设计规范的最佳结构。基于基于节点的拓扑优化方法(即CAMD(材料分布的连续近似)方法和SLP(顺序线性规划))构造优化算法。最后,给出几个例子,以确认我们提出的方法在设计多轴力传感器结构中的实用性。通常,これらの物理量は,种々のセンサデバイrnスを用いて测定する。

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