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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Navigation >Probabilities in a Gaussian Cocked Hat
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Probabilities in a Gaussian Cocked Hat

机译:高斯戴顶帽的概率

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摘要

A round of three celestial sights yields three lines of position along which the observer's true position could lie. Due to measurement errors, the lines of position do not intersect at a point but rather form a triangle called the "cocked hat". The probability that this encloses the observer's true position is well known to be 25% which is the average over all possible cocked hats that could arise when the sights are made. It does not apply to any specific set of sights and in that case the probabilities depend on the statistical distribution of the measurement errors. With fixed azimuths for the observed celestial bodies and assuming a normal distribution for the errors in their measured altitudes, a closed form analytic expression is derived for the probability of the observer's position falling inside the cocked hat and this is related back to the global average. Probabilities for exterior regions bounded by the lines of position are also obtained. General results are given that apply for any number of lines of position.
机译:一轮由三个天体组成的视线产生了三行位置,观察者的真实位置可沿着该行放置。由于测量误差,位置线不会在一个点处相交,而是会形成一个称为“鸡冠帽”的三角形。众所周知,包围观察者真实位置的概率为25%,这是在瞄准时可能出现的所有可能戴帽的平均水平。它不适用于任何特定的瞄准具,在这种情况下,概率取决于测量误差的统计分布。在观测天体的方位角固定且假设其测得的高度误差为正态分布的情况下,针对观察者的位置落在带帽的帽子内的概率,得出了一种闭合形式的解析表达式,这与全球平均值有关。还获得了以位置线为边界的外部区域的概率。给出了适用于任何位置线的一般结果。

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