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Ballad of the global worker

机译:全球工人之歌

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As america's continuing debates over NAFTA, trade with China, trade with Japan and trade with the EU show, trade policy is the most politically sensitive of all the issues raised by globalisation. The effects of international market forces on taxes, public spending, financial markets and supranational governance are all rather subtle compared with their effect (at least as people perceive it) on jobs and wages. And if globalisation is tending, however slightly, to reduce the capacity of the state when it comes to taxes and spending, it is enlarging the demands on the state when it comes to the labour market. That is why some argue that capitalism is heading for a crisis similar to that of the 1930s: the gap between what it can do and what it must do is growing intolerably wide.
机译:正如美国对北美自由贸易协定,与中国的贸易,与日本的贸易以及与欧盟的贸易的持续辩论所表明的那样,在全球化引发的所有问题中,贸易政策是最政治敏感的。与国际市场力量对工作和工资的影响(至少是人们所认为的)相比,它们对税收,公共支出,金融市场和超国家治理的影响都相当微妙。而且,如果全球化趋向于减少国家在税收和支出方面的能力,无论其幅度有多小,它都会增加对劳动力市场的需求。这就是为什么有人认为资本主义正在走向与1930年代类似的危机:它可以做什么与必须做什么之间的差距正在变得越来越宽容。

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