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From Novice to Disciplinary Expert: Disciplinary Identity and Genre Mastery

机译:从新手到学科专家:学科身份和体裁精通

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"A student's emerging genre mastery is a complex process which involves learning not only relevant discoursal forms, but also a wide range of specialist knowledge frames. Recent research suggests that these knowledge frames are acquired during the development of a student's disciplinary identity. Although disciplinary identity clearly contributes to expert genre production, the relationship between the two has to date been relatively underexplored by EAP and ESP scholars. This paper presents a framework that describes how disciplinary identity may bernstructurally related to the specialist genres students must learn. A case study then examines how one geology student's developing disciplinary identity allowed him to gradually produce a key written genre in geology with increasing expertise. The study suggests that the specialist frames he embodied within his disciplinary identity enabled him to make increasing reference to geology's central concerns and practices, via a typified set of implicit textual cues. Expert writers use these implicit cues to situate themselves and their level of expertise with respect to their community of practice. In conclusion, it is argued that genre-based courses should also include instruction about both the target discipline's specialist knowledge frames as well as the implicit cues that help readers and writers reconstruct them."
机译:“学生对新事物的掌握是一个复杂的过程,不仅要学习相关的话语形式,还要学习各种各样的专业知识框架。最近的研究表明,这些知识框架是在学生的学科身份发展过程中获得的。尽管是学科身份EAP和ESP学者迄今仍未充分探究两者之间的关系,因此本文提出了一个框架,描述了如何与学生必须学习的专业类型在结构上相关联的学科,然后进行案例研究一名地质学学生不断发展的学科身份如何使他逐渐形成具有越来越专业知识的地质学主要笔录;研究表明,他在学科身份中所体现的专家框架使他能够通过以下方式越来越多地参考地质学的核心问题和实践典型的一套隐含的文字提示。专家作家利用这些隐含的线索来定位自己和他们相对于实践社区的专业水平。总之,有人认为基于体裁的课程还应包括有关目标学科的专业知识框架以及有助于读者和作家重构它们的内在线索的指导。”

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