防災活動における自助·共助·公助と市民意識: その事例

摘要

The writers belonging to "The NPO which protects life from the ground disaster" work on education to enlighten about the disaster prevention to a citizen, advocating "protecting one's life by oneself", [self-act] and "if oneself is saved", [mutual assistance] which can help in families and around. However, the citizen feel the risk to natur- al disaster to be big, but they lack the knowledge for the risk in one's house or office, and it is a big problem that the level of consciousness for the risk suddenly decreases when it comes to oneself. In this report, we introduce two cases that a member of our NPO and NPO individual were concerned with. And, based on them, we discuss the role that geotechnical engineer should achieve to raise citizen awareness.%事例に示すように，自治会を中心とした地域活動の活発化が，表題の「市民の防災意識の向上」に有効であり，その際に次のようなことが重要と考えられる。①自分の地域の実態を知らせる1.1行政，消防，警察など防災対策の実態1.2防災マップ，地域自主防災組織の実態など②被害想定を細かく知らせる2.1地域·町内，避難所ごとに，どのくらい危険か③自治会地域活動（祭などの集まり）を活発に行う④防災活動をはじめ，日常の活動の広報を行うこれまで社会の表舞台に出る機会の少なかった，我々地盤技術者は，一市民であるとともに地盤特性をよく知る専門家でもある。