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Study of the effects of container boundary and slope on soil liquefaction by centrifuge modeling

机译:离心机模型研究容器边界和边坡对土壤液化的影响

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Two centrifuge model tests were conducted as part of the Liquefaction Experiments and Analysis Project (LEAP), and three extra tests were used to compare with the LEAP tests. The two models selected from LEAP-GWU-2015 were prepared in rigid box with a slope angle of 5 degrees. One of the extra models was prepared in a laminar box with a slope angle of 5 degrees and has the same model properties as the models from LEAP-GWU-2015. The other two extra models were prepared as flat ground in rigid box and laminar box respectively and have the same model properties. The effects of the container boundary and the dip direction of the slope models on soil liquefaction were investigated by assessing the acceleration, excess pore water pressure, and ground surface deformation. From the test results for the model in the laminar box, it is concluded that the soil contained in a laminar box have different dynamic characteristics compared with a rigid box soil. For the models in a rigid box, the soil on the high side of the slope has larger excess pore water pressure value and the excess pore water pressure changes are greater than the soil on the low side of the slope during shaking. The interaction between the slope dip and the direction of input motion affects dynamic performance during a seismic event.
机译:作为液化实验和分析项目(LEAP)的一部分,进行了两个离心机模型测试,并使用了三个额外的测试与LEAP测试进行比较。从LEAP-GWU-2015中选择的两个模型是在具有5度倾斜角的刚性盒子中制备的。其中一个额外的模型是在层状盒子中准备的,倾斜角度为5度,并且具有与LEAP-GWU-2015相同的模型属性。其他两个额外模型分别在刚性箱和层状箱中准备为平坦地面,并具有相同的模型属性。通过评估加速度,过大孔隙水压力和地表变形,研究了容器边界和边坡模型的倾角方向对土壤液化的影响。从层状箱中模型的测试结果可以得出结论,层状箱中包含的土壤与刚性箱状土壤相比具有不同的动力特性。对于刚性箱中的模型,在晃动过程中,斜坡高侧的土壤具有较大的孔隙水压力值,且孔隙水超压的变化大于斜坡低侧的土壤。斜度倾角和输入运动方向之间的相互作用会影响地震事件期间的动态性能。

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