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Hydrological effects of live poles on transient seepage in an unsaturated soil slope:centrifuge and numerical study

机译:带电杆对非饱和土边坡瞬态渗流的水文影响:离心机和数值研究

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摘要

Live poles have been used to stabilise shallow slopes. Most of the existing work has focused on pole reinforcement. The effects of pole transpiration on slope stability are unclear. This study aims to investigate the effects of pole transpiration on rainfall-induced slope hydrology through centrifuge model tests. A novel live pole modelling technique using real branch cuttings was adopted to simulate the hydrological effects of the transpiration-induced suction in the centrifuge. Suction responses during rainfall were recorded and back-analysed by seepage analysis. Higher suction was preserved after rainfall when pole transpiration induced higher suction before rainfall. This is because inducing higher suction would lower the soil water storage capacity and hydraulic conductivity. After a rainfall event with a return period of 20 years, up to 10 kPa of suction was preserved in the pole-supported slope to provide stabilisation effects.
机译:带电杆已用于稳定浅层斜坡。现有的大多数工作都集中在杆的加固上。极地蒸发对边坡稳定性的影响尚不清楚。本研究旨在通过离心模型试验研究极地蒸发对降雨诱发的边坡水文的影响。采用了一种使用实枝切割的新型活极建模技术,以模拟离心机中蒸腾引起的吸力的水文效应。记录降雨过程中的吸力响应,并通过渗流分析进行反分析。当极地蒸发在降雨前引起较高的吸力时,降雨后保持较高的吸力。这是因为引起更高的吸力会降低土壤的蓄水能力和水力传导率。在经历了20年的回归期的降雨事件之后,在杆支撑的斜坡上保留了高达10 kPa的吸力,以提供稳定作用。

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