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Extraordinary Journeys around Ordinary technologies in Ordinary Lives

机译:普通生活中普通技术的非凡旅程

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From its advent in the latter 1980s, the 'new' sociology of technology purposefully focused it attention on the emergence and design of major new technologies . This was due in large measure to the intellectual heritage of the sociology of scientific knowledge. But it was also, justifiably, a reaction against the technological determinism of most 'impact' studies in the 'technology and society' tradition. Yet, the 1987 book which really put constructivist sociology of technology on the map, The Social Construction of Technological Systems, included in its collection an article by Ruth Schwartz Cowan, 'The Consumption Junction', which challenged the Emerging orthodoxy by calling for research into the sociotechnical pro- Cesses surrounding users, not just designers-in particular, ordinary People and consumer technologies rather than the powerful institutions And large industrial or military technologies which have been the focus of Most seminal work since.
机译:从1980年代后期出现以来,“新”技术社会学就将其注意力集中在主要新技术的出现和设计上。这在很大程度上是由于科学知识社会学的知识遗产。但这也是对“技术和社会”传统中大多数“影响”研究的技术决定论的一种合理反应。然而,1987年真正将建构主义的技术社会学放在地图上的书《技术系统的社会建构》中,Ruth Schwartz Cowan的文章《消费界》(The Consumption Junction)收录在该书中,它要求进行研究以挑战正统的正统观念。社会技术过程围绕着用户,而不仅仅是设计师,尤其是普通的人和消费者技术,而不是强大的机构以及大型工业或军事技术,这些是自那时以来大多数开创性工作的重点。

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