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Medical Knowledge and the Early Modern English Coroner's Inquest

机译:医学知识与早期现代英国死因裁判官的研讯

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摘要

This article explores the role that medical knowledge played in early modern coroners' inquests. It examines a wider range of sources than traditional historians typically employ and reveals that evidence from autopsies was introduced at inquests at a much earlier date than previously supposed. It also shows that coroners' juries regularly considered medical evidence when rendering their verdicts and that they investigated suicides and accidental deaths as diligently as homicides. The article also explores the nature and sources of medical evidence available to coroners' juries in early modern England. Medical knowledge was not the exclusive domain of physicians or surgeons; close proximity to death and its appearance gave non-professionals a wide acquaintance with the signs of death from a variety of causes. Coroners' juries relied not only on the testimony of expert witnesses but also upon their own knowledge of medicine, which was often extensive and reliable.
机译:本文探讨了医学知识在早期现代验尸官调查中所起的作用。它检查了比传统历史学家通常使用的范围更广的资料来源,并揭示了尸检的证据是在审讯中引入的,其日期比以前想象的要早得多。这也表明,死因裁判官的陪审团在作出判决时会定期考虑医学证据,并认真调查自杀和意外死亡与杀人案一样。本文还探讨了近代早期英格兰的死因裁判官可获得的医学证据的性质和来源。医学知识不是医师或外科医生的专有领域;接近死亡及其出现使非专业人士广泛了解各种原因导致的死亡迹象。死因裁判官的陪审团不仅依靠专家证人的证词,还依靠他们自己的医学知识,而医学知识通常是广泛而可靠的。

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