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Conflict and Alliance

机译:冲突与联盟

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摘要

The article discusses some features of the political culture of late medieval Norway by focusing on the broader strata of the people and their political influence. To what extent could these groups express their own political goals and act to achieve them? The point of departure is the 1448-50 struggle for the Norwegian throne, the claimants being the Danish-German Kristian I and the Swedish Karl Knutsson (Bonde). The Norwegian Council of the Realm was divided into two 'parties', both of which recognized the importance of the common people's support and acceptance of their candidate. However, the article argues that there were interesting differences in the two parties' tactics and rhetoric towards the common people. It was no coincidence that it was the supporters of Karl who mobilized the common people in the political struggle. Several central political, social and geographical arguments made by supporters of Karl were not employed in favour of Kristian. The supporters of the latter had to base their tactics on constitutional law and tradition. Nevertheless, it was concrete, contemporary political and economic interests that motivated the representatives of the common people, when they could not have a domestic king, to want Karl rather than Kristian,. This contemporary situation overshadowed a possible underlying constitutional conservatism among the common people. The popular representatives fought for what has been called 'The Norwegian System' in order to defend their own interests.
机译:本文通过关注更广泛的人民阶层及其政治影响,讨论了中世纪晚期挪威的政治文化特征。这些团体可以在多大程度上表达自己的政治目标并采取行动实现这些目标?出发点是1448-50年争取挪威王位的斗争,索赔人是丹麦-德国克里斯蒂安一世和瑞典人卡尔·纳特森(Bonde)。挪威领域委员会分为两个“党”,这两个党都认识到平民百姓支持和接受候选人的重要性。但是,文章认为,两党在对待平民百姓的策略和言辞上存在有趣的差异。恰恰是卡尔的支持者动员了平民百姓参加政治斗争。卡尔的支持者提出的一些中央政治,社会和地理论据并未得到克里斯蒂安的支持。后者的支持者必须根据宪法和传统来制定策略。然而,正是具体的,当代的政治和经济利益促使平民百姓的代表在他们没有家政之王的情况下想要卡尔而不是克里斯蒂安。这种当代形势使普通百姓可能的潜在宪法保守主义蒙上了阴影。民众代表为捍卫自己的利益而为所谓的“挪威体系”而斗争。

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