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Medium-range Forecasting Of The Extent Of Forest Fire Hazard From Meteorological Conditions

机译:气象条件对森林火灾危险程度的中期预测

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摘要

A new method of medium-range forecasting of a class of fire hazard is developed based on more precise accounting of accumulated moisture deficiency that is reflected by the Nesterov standard index. A physico-statistical interpretation of hydrodynamic forecasts of fields of meteorological variables is used for finding of prognostic values of the elements of the fire hazard index, using forecasts of maximum air temperature and precipitation in the Novosibirsk region from the earlier developed scheme. The initial set of variables contains data on the isobaric surface geopotential at 500 hPa, surface pressure, temperature at 850 hPa at the regular grid points at 2.5°× 2.5° resolution and their derivatives. For formulation of forecasting equations, the algorithm of model self-organization is used with external criteria. The input of initial information, forecast issuance, displaying results and their delivery to customers based on GIS-technologies are totally automated.
机译:基于Nesterov标准指数所反映的累积水分不足的更精确计算,开发了一种新的火灾隐患中程预测方法。对气象变量场的水动力预报的物理统计解释,是根据较早开发的方案对新西伯利亚地区的最高气温和降水的预报,用于查找火灾危险指数要素的预后值。初始变量集包含以下数据:500 hPa的等压表面地势,表面压力,850 hPa的温度(2.5°×2.5°分辨率的常规网格点)及其衍生物。为了制定预测方程,将模型自组织算法与外部标准结合使用。初始信息的输入,预测的发布,显示结果以及基于GIS技术的结果交付给客户都是完全自动化的。

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