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Arsenic exposure with reference to neurological impairment: an overview

机译:砷暴露与神经功能障碍的概述

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摘要

Arsenic (As) toxicity has become a public health and environmental problem, which is a serious issue in certain parts of the world. Many people are exposed to As through contaminated drinking water, food and soil, through occupation, etc. Chronic As exposure is linked to various hostile health effects including skin problems, cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, reproductive and developmental and neurological problems in exposed subjects. Experimental existing data indicate that chronic As exposure affects the nervous system by impairing the nerve and brain tissues of the exposed animals, and clinical studies indicate that As exposure leads to both central nervous system and peripheral nervous system impairments and also causes depression, memory impairment and difficulty in problem solving, affects body coordination, etc. Various prenatal and postnatal studies with respect to As exposure also suggest that developing offspring and young children are susceptible to As exposure. The only solution to this serious health problem is to stop occupational As exposure and provide As free drinking water to the affected population.
机译:砷(As)毒性已成为公共健康和环境问题,在世界某些地区,这是一个严重的问题。许多人通过被污染的饮用水,食物和土壤,职业等暴露于砷中。慢性砷暴露与各种有害健康影响相关,包括皮肤问题,癌症,糖尿病,心血管疾病,暴露对象的生殖和发育及神经系统问题。现有的实验数据表明,慢性As暴露会通过损害所暴露动物的神经和脑组织而影响神经系统,而临床研究表明As暴露会导致中枢神经系统和周围神经系统损害,并导致抑郁,记忆力减退和难以解决问题,影响身体协调等。关于砷暴露的各种产前和产后研究也表明,发育中的后代和幼儿很容易暴露于砷。解决这一严重健康问题的唯一方法是停止职业性砷暴露,并向受影响的人群提供砷免费饮用水。

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