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Estimating the power potential of tidal currents and the impact of power extraction on flow speeds

机译:估算潮流的电势以及功率提取对流速的影响

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摘要

A simple method for estimating the potential of currents in tidal channels to produce power is presented. The method only requires measurement of the peak tidal volume transport through the channel without turbines, along with a bottom drag coefficient and the channel's dimensions. A recent existing method for estimating potential requires measurements of the undisturbed transport as well as water levels at both ends of the channel to give the head loss. The adaptation of the existing method presented here exploits analytic solutions for the transport and optimal farm drag coefficient and does not require measurement of the head loss. The equations presented allow both the channel's potential and the flow reduction due to power extraction to be estimated using a calculator. Thus the presented method has much of the ease of use of the older KE flux method, but is more reliable as it includes retardation of the flow by the turbines. The presented method can be used for the initial assessment of channels to determine if the additional measurements required to use the existing method are warranted. It can also be used where the headloss in the channel is too small to measure reliably. The presented equations enable the maximum power available to be simply traded off against environmentally acceptable flow speed reduction. The presented method is applied to two example channels. Cook Strait NZ has an estimated potential of 15 GW, while the entrance channel to Kaipara Harbour has a potential between 110MW and 240 MW.
机译:提出了一种简单的方法,用于估算潮汐通道中产生电势的潜力。该方法仅需要测量在没有涡轮机的情况下通过通道的潮气量峰值,以及底部阻力系数和通道尺寸。用于估计电势的最新现有方法需要测量不受干扰的传输以及通道两端的水位,以提供水头损失。此处介绍的现有方法的改编利用了运输和最佳农场阻力系数的解析解决方案,不需要测量水头损失。提出的方程式允许使用计算器估算通道的电势和由于功率提取而导致的流量减少。因此,所提出的方法具有较旧的KE通量方法的大部分易用性,但更为可靠,因为它包括了涡轮机流量的延迟。所提出的方法可以用于信道的初始评估,以确定是否需要保证使用现有方法所需的额外测量。它也可以用于通道中的头部损失太小而无法可靠测量的情况。提出的方程式使得可以简单地权衡可用的最大功率与环境可接受的流速降低。所提出的方法被应用于两个示例信道。新西兰库克海峡的潜力估计为15 GW,而凯帕拉港的入口通道的潜力在110MW至240 MW之间。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Renewable energy》 |2011年第12期|p.3558-3565|共8页
  • 作者

    Ross Vennell;

  • 作者单位

    Ocean Physics Croup, Department of Marine Science, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    tidal; current; power; resource; assessment; channel;

    机译:潮汐;潮流;动力;资源;评估;渠道;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 00:26:37

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