民間資金活用による途上国環境投資支援

摘要

Environment and energy constraint are serious threats on the global economy and its solution is Green Growth. Its key is finance and for mobilizing private finance risk mitigation by public finance is needed. Paradigm shift of finance mechanism for developing economy is required. New innovative finance such as Climate Finance with MRV, Weather Index Insurance for Agriculture, Sustainable Forest Rating are developed. Private sector's investments play important role but private sector will not investment if their risk is high. Investment climate should be improved by the public sector. Public Private Financial Partnership is a new economic model.%世界経済は環境制約とエネルギー制約に直面している。制約克服のカギは資金メカニズム0民間資金動員には公的資金によるリスク軽減策が不可欠。気候変動ファイナンス＋MRV、農業天候保険、持続的な森林利軌こ関する格付けなど革新的な金融が開発された。資金メカニズムビもパラダイムシフトが必要だ。政府による投資環境整備があれば民間投資も進む。Public Private Financial Partnershipは低炭素社会実現のための新しいビジネスモデルだ。