Thermal and weathering degradation of poly(propylene carbonate)

摘要

High molecular-weight poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) can remain intact upon storage in ambient air or in water for 8 months once the catalyst is completely removed. Catalyst-free pure PPC is also thermally stable below 180 ℃. At 200 ℃, degradation occurs, mainly due to attack of the chain-ended hydroxyl group onto a carbonate linkage, through which the molecular weight distribution is broadened by simultaneous formation of low and high molecular weight fractions. Incomplete removal of hydrogen peroxide generated during the catalyst preparation results in a prepared polymer that contains a substantial amount of polymer chains grown biaxially from hydrogen peroxide, which gives rise to more severe thermal degradation. Experiments conducted in a weathering chamber at high temperature (63 ℃) and high humidity (50%) revealed another degradation process involving chain scission through an attack of water molecules onto the carbonate linkage, which progressively and temporally lowers molecular weight.