Probing Atmospheric Electric Fields in Thunderstorms through Radio Emission from Cosmic-Ray-Induced Air Showers

Schellart P.; Trinh T. N. G.; Buitink S.; Corstanje A.; Enriquez J. E.; Falcke H.; Horandel J. R.; Nelles A.; Rachen J. P.; Rossetto L.; Scholten O.; ter Veen S.; Thoudam S.; Ebert U.; Koehn C.; Rutjes C.; Alexov A.; Anderson J. M.; Avruch I. M.; Bentum M. J.; Bernardi G.; Best P.; Bonafede A.; Breitling F.; Broderick J. W.; Brueggen M.; Butcher H. R.; Ciardi B.; de Geus E.; de Vos M.; Duscha S.; Eisloeffel J.; Fallows R. A.; Frieswijk W.; Garrett M. A.; Griessmeier J.; Gunst A. W.; Heald G.; Hessels J. W. T.; Hoeft M.; Holties H. A.; Juette E.; Kondratiev V. I.; Kuniyoshi M.; Kuper G.; Mann G.; McFadden R.; McKay-Bukowski D.; McKean J. P.; Mevius M.; Moldon J.; Norden M. J.; Orru E.; Paas H.; Pandey-Pommier M.; Pizzo R.; Polatidis A. G.; Reich W.; Rottgering H.; Scaife A. M. M.; Schwarz D. J.; Serylak M.; Smirnov O.; Steinmetz M.; Swinbank J.; Tagger M.; Tasse C.; Toribio M. C.; van Weeren R. J.; Vermeulen R.; Vocks C.; Wise M. W.; Wucknitz O.; Zarka P.

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Probing Atmospheric Electric Fields in Thunderstorms through Radio Emission from Cosmic-Ray-Induced Air Showers

机译：通过宇宙射线诱发的风淋的无线电辐射探测雷暴中的大气电场

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We present measurements of radio emission from cosmic ray air showers that took place during thunderstorms. The intensity and polarization patterns of these air showers are radically different from those measured during fair-weather conditions. With the use of a simple two-layer model for the atmospheric electric field, these patterns can be well reproduced by state-of-the-art simulation codes. This in turn provides a novel way to study atmospheric electric fields.

机译：我们介绍了雷暴期间发生的宇宙射线风淋的无线电发射的测量结果。这些空气淋浴的强度和极化模式与在晴天条件下测得的强度和极化模式完全不同。通过将简单的两层模型用于大气电场，这些图形可以通过最新的仿真代码很好地再现。反过来，这提供了一种研究大气电场的新颖方法。

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来源
《Physical review letters》 |2015年第16期|165001.1-165001.5|共5页
作者
Schellart P.; Trinh T. N. G.; Buitink S.; Corstanje A.; Enriquez J. E.; Falcke H.; Horandel J. R.; Nelles A.; Rachen J. P.; Rossetto L.; Scholten O.; ter Veen S.; Thoudam S.; Ebert U.; Koehn C.; Rutjes C.; Alexov A.; Anderson J. M.; Avruch I. M.; Bentum M. J.; Bernardi G.; Best P.; Bonafede A.; Breitling F.; Broderick J. W.; Brueggen M.; Butcher H. R.; Ciardi B.; de Geus E.; de Vos M.; Duscha S.; Eisloeffel J.; Fallows R. A.; Frieswijk W.; Garrett M. A.; Griessmeier J.; Gunst A. W.; Heald G.; Hessels J. W. T.; Hoeft M.; Holties H. A.; Juette E.; Kondratiev V. I.; Kuniyoshi M.; Kuper G.; Mann G.; McFadden R.; McKay-Bukowski D.; McKean J. P.; Mevius M.; Moldon J.; Norden M. J.; Orru E.; Paas H.; Pandey-Pommier M.; Pizzo R.; Polatidis A. G.; Reich W.; Rottgering H.; Scaife A. M. M.; Schwarz D. J.; Serylak M.; Smirnov O.; Steinmetz M.; Swinbank J.; Tagger M.; Tasse C.; Toribio M. C.; van Weeren R. J.; Vermeulen R.; Vocks C.; Wise M. W.; Wucknitz O.; Zarka P.;
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作者单位

Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands;

Univ Groningen, KVI Ctr Adv Radiat Technol, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands;

Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands|Vrije Univ Brussel, Inst Astrophys, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium;

Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands;

Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands;

Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands|Nikhef, Sci Pk Amsterdam, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands|Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands|Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany;

Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands|Nikhef, Sci Pk Amsterdam, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands;

Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands;

Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands;

Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands;

Univ Groningen, KVI Ctr Adv Radiat Technol, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands|Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium;

Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands|Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands;

Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands;

Ctr Math & Comp Sci, CWI, NL-1090 GB Amsterdam, Netherlands|Eindhoven Univ Technol, TU e, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands;

Ctr Math & Comp Sci, CWI, NL-1090 GB Amsterdam, Netherlands;

Ctr Math & Comp Sci, CWI, NL-1090 GB Amsterdam, Netherlands;

Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA;

Deutsch GeoForsch Zentrum GFZ, Helmholtz Zentrum Potsdam, Dept Geodesy & Remote Sensing 1, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany;

SRON Netherlands Inst Space Res, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands|Kapteyn Astron Inst, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands|Univ Twente, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands;

Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA;

Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, Royal Observ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland;

Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam AIP, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany;

Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam AIP, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany;

Univ Oxford, Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England|Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England;

Univ Hamburg, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany;

Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Mt Stromlo Observ, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia;

Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands|SmarterVis BV, NL-9401 JX Assen, Netherlands;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands;

Thuringer Landessternwarte, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands|Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands;

Univ Orleans, CNRS, LPC2E, F-45071 Orleans 2, France|Univ Orleans, CNRS INSU, Stn Radioastron Nancay, Observ Paris,OSUC,USR 704, F-18330 Nancay, France;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands|Kapteyn Astron Inst, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands|Univ Amsterdam, Anton Pannekoek Inst, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands;

Thuringer Landessternwarte, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands;

Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands|Lebedev Phys Inst, Ctr Astro Space, Moscow 117997, Russia;

Natl Astron Observ Japan, Tokyo 1818588, Japan;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands;

Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam AIP, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands;

Univ Oulu, Sodankyla Geophys Observ, Sodankyla 99600, Finland|Rutherford Appleton Lab, STFC, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands|Kapteyn Astron Inst, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands|Kapteyn Astron Inst, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands;

Univ Groningen, Ctr Informat Technol, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands;

Observ Lyon, Ctr Rech Astrophys Lyon, F-69561 St Genis Laval, France;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands;

Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany;

Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands;

Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England;

Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany;

Univ Oxford, Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England;

Rhodes Univ, Dept Phys & Elect, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa|SKA South Africa, ZA-7405 Pinelands, South Africa;

Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam AIP, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany;

Univ Amsterdam, Anton Pannekoek Inst, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands;

Univ Orleans, CNRS, LPC2E, F-45071 Orleans 2, France;

Observ Paris, LESIA, UMR CNRS 8109, F-92195 Meudon, France;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands;

Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands;

Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam AIP, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany;

Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands|Univ Amsterdam, Anton Pannekoek Inst, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands;

Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany;

Observ Paris, LESIA, UMR CNRS 8109, F-92195 Meudon, France;

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1. Probing atmospheric electric fields in thunderstorms through radio emission from extensive air showers [J] . A. Corstanje, A. Nelles, A.M. van den Berg, PoS - Proceedings of Science . 2015,第2015期

机译：通过广泛的空气淋浴产生的无线电辐射探测雷暴中的大气电场
2. Thunderstorm electric fields probed by extensive air showers through their polarized radio emission [J] . T. N. G. Trinh, O. Scholten, A. Bonardi, Physical Review D . 2017,第5a8CD期

机译：通过偏光无线电发射广泛的空气淋浴探测雷暴电场
3. Thunderstorm electric fields probed by extensive air showers through their polarized radio emission [J] . T. N. G. Trinh, O. Scholten, A. Bonardi, Physical review, D . 2017,第8aPta1期

机译：通过偏光无线电发射广泛的空气淋浴探测雷暴电场
4. Radio Emission in Atmospheric Air Showers Measured by LOPES-30 [C] . P. G. Isar Carpathian School of Physics . 2008

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5. Characterizing Radio Emission From Extensive Air Showers with the SLAC-T510 Experiment, with Applications to ANITA [D] . Mulrey, Katharine B. 2018

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6. Uniform and non-uniform modes of nanosecond-pulsed dielectric barrier discharge in atmospheric air: fast imaging and spectroscopic measurements of electric field [O] . Chong Liu, Danil Dobrynin, Alexander Fridman -1

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7. Probing Atmospheric Electric Fields in Thunderstorms through Radio Emission from Cosmic-Ray-Induced Air Showers [O] . Schellart P., Trinh T. N. G., Buitink S., 2015

机译：通过宇宙射线诱发的风淋的无线电辐射探测雷暴中的大气电场

Probing Atmospheric Electric Fields in Thunderstorms through Radio Emission from Cosmic-Ray-Induced Air Showers

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