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Echo Chambers, Inside and Outside Academia

机译:回声室,学术界内部和外部

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摘要

In his poem The Scholars, the Irish Nobel laureate William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) depicted academics as insular and tending to "think what other people think" (Yeats, 1962, p. 71). Of course, those of us who are in academia believe the opposite: We see ourselves as being nonconformists, individuals who do not follow the crowd. We see the worldviews of people outside academia but not ourselves as shaped by echo chambers. But perhaps such rosy assumptions about academia need to be questioned, particularly by psychologists focused on peace and conflict. This is because progress in both research and practice in the domain of peace and conflict requires the ability to be open-minded and to work across different types of boundaries-the opposite of being confined within echo chambers.
机译:爱尔兰诺贝尔奖获得者威廉·巴特勒·叶芝(1865-1939)在其诗作《学者》中将学者描述为孤立分子,并倾向于“思考别人的想法”(Yeats,1962,第71页)。当然,我们这些在学术界的人则相反:我们认为自己是不遵循传统的人,是不跟从人群的人。我们看到的是学术界以外的人的世界观,而不是由回声室塑造的我们自己。但是也许对学术界如此乐观的假设值得质疑,尤其是关注和平与冲突的心理学家。这是因为在和平与冲突领域的研究和实践都需要有开阔的胸襟并能够跨越不同类型的边界而工作的能力,这与局限在回声室内相反。

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