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Motivational factors and stages of change for physical activity among college students in Amman, Jordan

机译:约旦安曼大学生体育锻炼的动机因素和变化阶段

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Le but de cette étude était d'examiner les niveaux d'activité physique à travers les cinq stades de changement du comportement par rapport à l'activité physique, et d'identifier, en fonction de ces stades de changement, les facteurs qui motivent la pratique d'activités physiques parmi les étudiants d'Amman, en Jordanie. Les analyses étaient basées sur des enquêtes transversales auprès de 431 étudiants, dont la moyenne d'âge était de 21,1 ans (SD=0,16), parmi lesquels 67,5 % de filles. Sur la base de la recommandation selon laquelle il est nécessaire de pratiquer une activité physique au moins 30 minutes par jour, au moins trois jours par semaine, les garçons avaient d'avantage tendance que les filles à se classer dans les derniers stades : 7,3 % contre 9,5 % dans le stade de la précontemplation, 17,4 % contre 14,7 % dans le stade de la contemplation, 50,0 % contre 63,5 % dans le stade de la préparation, 9,4 % contre 5,6 % dans le stade de l'action, et 15,9 % contre 6,7 % dans le stade de la poursuite régulière [x~(4) = 14,04, p = 0,0072].%The purpose of this study was to investigate physical activity levels across the five stages of change for physical activity and to identify motivational factors for physical activity according to these stages of change among college students in Amman, Jordan. Analyses were based on a cross-sectional survey of 431 students, with a mean age of 21.1 (SD=0.16) and 67.5% female. Based on the recommendation that physical activity requires at least 30 minutes of physical activity 3 or more days per week, men were more likely than women to classify themselves in later stages: 7.3% vs. 9.5% in the precontempla-tion stage, 17.4% vs. 14.7% in the contemplation stage, 50.0% vs. 63.5% in the preparation stage, 9.4% vs. 5.6% in the action stage, and 15.9% vs. 6.7% in the maintenance stage [X~2(4) = 14.04, p = 0.0072]. Seven potential motivational items for physical activity were assessed using factor analysis: experience better self-worth, prevent chronic disease, relieve stress, stay in shape, longevity, recreation/fun, and social benefits. Two factor groupings were identified from these items. The first factor included the first five items, labeled as "Physical and Mental". The second factor included the last two items, labeled as "Social and Recreational." "Physical and Mental" items compared with "Social and Recreational" items were most likely to motivate physical activity across the stages of change for physical activity. The strongest motivator of physical activity was to stay in shape. The weakest motivator of physical activity was for social reasons. The influence of the intermediate motivational factors was slightly affected by the students' stage of change for physical activity. Motivators for physical activity did not differ according to sex. These results provide important information about the motivational factors for physical activity for college-aged students in Jordan that can be useful in developing effective physical activity intervention programs.
机译:这项研究的目的是通过与身体活动有关的行为变化的五个阶段来检验身体活动的水平,并基于这些变化阶段来确定激发行为的因素。来自约旦安曼的学生的体育锻炼。该分析基于对431名学生的横断面调查,这些学生的平均年龄为21.1岁(SD = 0.16),其中67.5%是女孩。根据一项建议,即每天至少要进行30分钟的运动,每周至少要进行三天,男孩在后面的阶段比女孩更有可能排名:7在预思阶段为3%对9.5%,在预思阶段为17.4%对14.7%,在准备阶段为50.0%对63.5%,为9.4%相比,在动作阶段为5.6%,而在常规追逐阶段则为15.9%与6.7%[x〜(4)= 14.04,p = 0.0072]。%这项研究的目的是调查体育活动变化的五个阶段中的体育活动水平,并根据约旦安曼大学生的这些变化阶段确定体育活动的动机因素。分析基于对431名学生的横断面调查,平均年龄为21.1(SD = 0.16),女性为67.5%。根据一项建议,即每周至少3天或更多天进行至少30分钟的体育锻炼,男性比女性更有可能在以后的阶段进行自我分类:7.3%vs.在考虑前阶段为9.5%,而在考虑前阶段为17.4%。在思考阶段为14.7%,而在思考阶段为50.0%。在准备阶段为63.5%,而在准备阶段为9.4%。在行动阶段为5.6%,而相比之下为15.9%。在维护阶段为6.7%[X〜2(4)= 14.04,p = 0.0072]。使用因素分析评估了七个潜在的体育锻炼动机项目:体验更好的自我价值,预防慢性疾病,缓解压力,保持体形,长寿,娱乐/娱乐和社会效益。从这些项目中确定了两个因素分组。第一个因素包括前五个项目,分别标记为“身心”。第二个因素包括最后两个项目,标记为“社会和娱乐”。与“社会和娱乐”项目相比,“体育和精神”项目最有可能在体育活动变化的各个阶段激发体育活动。体育锻炼的最强烈动机是保持体形。体育活动最弱的动机是出于社会原因。中间动机因素的影响受学生体育活动改变阶段的影响很小。体育锻炼的动机没有性别差异。这些结果提供了有关约旦大学生体育锻炼动机因素的重要信息,这些信息可能有助于制定有效的体育锻炼干预计划。

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