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A Column Generation Algorithm for Choice-Based Network Revenue Management

机译:基于选择的网络收入管理的列生成算法

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摘要

During the past few years, there has been a trend to enrich traditional revenue management models built upon the independent demand paradigm by accounting for customer choice behavior. This extension involves both modeling and computational challenges. One way to describe choice behavior is to assume that each customer belongs to a segment, which is characterized by a consideration set, i.e., a subset of the products provided by the firm that a customer views as options. Customers choose a particular product according to a multinomial-logit criterion, a model widely used in the marketing literature. In this paper, we consider the choice-based, deterministic, linear programming model (CDLP) of Gallego et al. (2004) [Gallego, G., G. Iyengar, R. Phillips, A. Dubey. 2004. Managing flexible products on a network. Technical Report CORC TR-2004-01, Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research, Columbia University, New York], and the follow-up dynamic programming decomposition heuristic of van Ryzin and Liu (2008) [van Ryzin, G. J., Q. Liu. 2008. On the choice-based linear programming model for network revenue management. Manufacturing Service Oper. Management 10(2) 288-310]. We focus on the more general version of these models, where customers belong to overlapping segments. To solve the CDLP for real-size networks, we need to develop a column generation algorithm. We prove that the associated column generation subproblem is indeed NP-hard and propose a simple, greedy heuristic to overcome the complexity of an exact algorithm. Our computational results show that the heuristic is quite effective and that the overall approach leads to high-quality, practical solutions. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
机译:在过去的几年中,趋势是通过考虑客户选择行为来丰富基于独立需求范式的传统收入管理模型。此扩展涉及建模和计算挑战。描述选择行为的一种方法是假设每个客户都属于一个细分市场,该细分市场的特征在于对价集,即考虑客户选择的公司所提供产品的子集。客户根据多项登录标准选择特定的产品,该标准是营销文献中广泛使用的模型。在本文中,我们考虑了Gallego等人的基于选择的确定性线性规划模型(CDLP)。 (2004)[Gallego,G.,G. Iyengar,R.Phillips,A.Dubey。 2004年。在网络上管理灵活的产品。技术报告CORC TR-2004-01,纽约哥伦比亚大学工业工程和运筹学系],以及van Ryzin和Liu(2008)的后续动态规划分解启发法[van Ryzin,GJ,Q. Liu 。 2008年。基于网络收入管理的基于选择的线性规划模型。制造服务运营商。管理10(2)288-310]。我们专注于这些模型的更通用版本,其中客户属于重叠的细分市场。为了解决用于实际大小网络的CDLP,我们需要开发一种列生成算法。我们证明了相关的列生成子问题确实是NP问题,并提出了一种简单的贪婪启发式方法来克服精确算法的复杂性。我们的计算结果表明,启发式方法非常有效,并且整体方法可得出高质量,实用的解决方案。 [出版物摘要]

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