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Surface installations: floating

机译:表面设施:浮动

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摘要

This work presents an enhanced hybrid methodology for the analysis and design of floating production systems (FPS). The semi-coupled (S-C) procedure exploits the advantages of coupled and uncoupled models, incorporated into a three-stage sequence of analyses that can be fully automated within a single analysis program, presenting striking reductions of computational costs. The procedure begins by determining, through a full nonlinear static coupled analysis, the mean equilibrium position of the FPS with its mooring lines and risers. Then, it automatically evaluates equivalent six degrees-of-freedom (6DOF) stiffness matrices and force vectors representing the whole array of lines. Finally, these matrices/vectors are transferred to the dynamic analysis, solving the global 6DOF equations of motion restarted from the static equilibrium position. This way, the S-C methodology represents all nonlinear effects associated with the lines and considers their influence on the dynamic behavior of the hull. However, in some situations, it could still overestimate dynamic amplitudes of low-frequency (LF) motions and/or underestimate amplitudes of line tensions. Thus, to improve the overall accuracy, enhanced procedures are incorporated to better represent damping and inertial contribution of the lines. Results of case studies confirm that this methodology provides results adequate for preliminary or intermediary design stages.
机译:该工作提高了浮动生产系统(FPS)的分析和设计的增强混合方法。半耦合(S-C)程序利用耦合和非耦合模型的优点,结合到分析的三阶段序列可以在单个分析程序内是完全自动化的,呈递的计算成本的显着的减少。该过程通过全部非线性静态耦合分析来确定FPS与其系泊线和立管的平均平衡位置。然后,它自动评估等效的六个自由度(6dof)刚度矩阵和代表整个线阵列的力矢量。最后,这些矩阵/载体被转移到动态分析,求解从静态平衡位置重新开始的运动的全局6dof方程。这样,S-C方法代表了与线条相关的所有非线性效应,并考虑其对船体动态行为的影响。然而,在某些情况下,它仍然可以高估低频(LF)运动的动态幅度和/或低估线紧张局部的幅度。因此,为了提高整体精度,掺入增强的程序,以更好地代表线路的阻尼和惯性贡献。案例研究结果证实,该方法提供了适当的初步或中间设计阶段的结果。

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    《Oceanographic Literature Review》 |2021年第4期|933-934|共2页
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