Hull optimization of an underwater vehicle based on dynamic surrogate model

摘要

A parallel multidisciplinary optimization design is proposed for the lines design of an underwater vehicle. Resistance and energy consumption are concerned about in obtaining the optimized lines. Collaborative optimization strategy is adopted to construct the optimization framework. The simulated annealing algorithm in combination of the modified method of feasible directions are taken as the optimization algorithms. CFD based simulation is conducted to analyze the resistance of the underwater vehicle. To improve the optimization efficiency, a surrogate model is incorporated into the optimization framework to approximate the CFD calculation. Unlike the conventional static surrogate models used in the design of underwater vehicles, a dynamic surrogate based on trust region and lower confidence bound is proposed. An adaptive balance parameter is taken in the lower confidence bound approach to guarantee the tradeoff between the exploitation and exploration ability of the dynamic surrogate model. Optimal Latin hypercube algorithm is employed as the method of design of experiments. Radial basis function is employed to construct the surrogate model. SUBOFF model is used to demonstrate the proposed optimization scheme. Lines of the underwater vehicle are determined and optimization results of the resistance and energy consumption show the effectiveness of optimization scheme.