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IRAN'S WIDENING FAULT LINES

机译:伊朗的断层热线

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Pressure is geowing on Iran's embattled President Mahmoud Ahmadi-nejad-and not just from reformists and street protesters. He recently clashed with Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, when Khamenei told the president to ditch his right-hand man, whom right-wingers see as too friendly toward Israel. The president complied, but only after a long delay that infuriated conservatives. This rift may have startled observers, but tensions between the two have been mounting for some time. The real point of discord is Iran's economy, which Ahmadinejad has wildly mismanaged, producing double-digit inflation, soaring unemployment, and regular blackouts. Khamenei rarely criticizes the president publicly, but has been quietlyacting to reduce his powers. In January, the Supreme Leader created a new fund that starting next year will safeguard some 20 percent of Iran's oil and gas revenue from the president's meddling. No wonder: according to the RAND Corporation, the president has long diverted oil revenue to his Revolutionary Guard allies, who've used them to start companies, now some of Iran's largest-and most inefficient. In the weeks to come, if volatile oil prices and wary foreign investors continue to depress the economy, the fault lines will only grow deeper.
机译:伊朗四面楚歌的总统Mahmoud Ahmadi-nejad承受的压力越来越大,而不仅仅是改革派和街头抗议者。他最近与最高领导人阿里·哈梅内伊(Ali Khamenei)发生冲突,当时哈梅内伊(Khamenei)告诉总统抛弃他的得力助手,右翼派人士认为他对以色列过于友好。总统屈从了,但是经过了很长的延迟才激怒了保守派。这种裂痕可能使观察者震惊,但是两者之间的紧张关系已经持续了一段时间。真正的不和谐之处在于伊朗的经济,内贾德对此进行了严重的管理不善,导致了两位数的通货膨胀,失业率飙升和经常性的停电。哈梅内伊很少公开批评总统,但一直在默默行动以减少总统的权力。 1月份,最高领导人创建了一个新基金,从明年开始,它将保护伊朗总统约20%的石油和天然气收入。难怪:根据兰德公司(RAND Corporation)的说法,总统长期以来将石油收入转移给他的革命卫队同盟国(Revolutionary Guard)盟友,这些盟友利用这些收入创立了公司,这些公司现在是伊朗最大,效率最低的公司。在未来几周内,如果油价波动和谨慎的外国投资者继续压制经济,断层线只会越来越深。

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  • 来源
    《Newsweek》 |2009年第7期|8-8|共1页
  • 作者

    RANA FOROOHAR;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 04:55:50

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