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Preventing airborne infection

机译:预防空气传播的感染

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VENTILATION must be improved in buildings and aeroplanes to reduce the risk of covid-19 spreading via the air, according to recommendations from several organisations, including the European Union Aviation Safety Agency. It is unclear if this advice is being followed. We know the coronavirus can spread via droplets in air, but there is still debate about the details and how much this form of transmission contributes to the virus's spread. What is clear is that the risk is greatest if you spend a long time in a confined, poorly ventilated space with others who might be infected - something that many workers cannot avoid. For this reason, scientists and safety experts think there should be more emphasis on improving ventilation, in addition to measures such as handwashing and social distancing. "The most significant measure is to increase ventilation to remove the virus- laden droplets from the indoor environment where they were exhaled," says Lidia Morawska at the Queensland University of Technology in Australia. When infected people cough, sneeze, sing, talk or even breathe, they emit droplets containing the coronavirus into the air. The closer you are to them, the more likely these droplets are to end up in your eyes, nose or mouth. This much everyone agrees on.
机译:根据包括欧盟航空安全局在内的多个组织的建议,必须改善建筑物和飞机的通风,以降低covid-19空中传播的风险。不清楚是否遵循此建议。我们知道冠状病毒可以通过空气中的飞沫传播,但有关细节以及这种传播形式对病毒传播的贡献仍存在争议。清楚的是,如果您在狭窄,通风不良的地方与可能感染的其他人长时间呆在一起,则风险最大,这是许多工人无法避免的。因此,科学家和安全专家认为,除了诸如洗手和疏远社交等措施外,还应更加重视改善通风。澳大利亚昆士兰科技大学的莉迪亚·莫劳斯卡(Lidia Morawska)说:“最重要的措施是增加通风,以从呼出的室内环境中清除病毒滴。”当被感染的人咳嗽,打喷嚏,唱歌,说话甚至呼吸时,他们会将含有冠状病毒的飞沫散发到空中。您离它们越近,这些液滴越有可能最终进入您的眼睛,鼻子或嘴巴。每个人都对此表示赞同。

著录项

  • 来源
    《New scientist》 |2020年第3283期|9-9|共1页
  • 作者

    Michael Le Page;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 05:24:19

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