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Pluto controversy rages as planet debate continues

机译:随着地球辩论的继续,冥王星争议越来越激烈

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Two years after the controversial decision to strip Pluto of its status as a planet, astronomers are still unable to agree on how to define "planet". And the task is growing more difficult as scientists grapple to account for the increasing number of weird worlds found circling other stars.rnLast week, astronomers discussed the current definition at the Great Planet Debate, a meeting at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel,rnMaryland. It states that a planet must be in orbit around the sun, have enough gravity to make itself round and, crucially, must have "cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit" of other objects. Since Pluto is just one of many small icy objects in the outer solar system's Kuiper belt, it does not meet these requirements.rnThis definition was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2006 but does not enjoy full support. Scientists are largely divided among those who favour the definition's emphasis on an object clearing its neighbourhood and those who argue anything massive enough to be round should quality, including Pluto.
机译:有争议的决定剥夺了冥王星的行星地位,两年后,天文学家仍无法就如何定义“行星”达成共识。上周,天文学家在月桂树约翰霍普金斯大学应用物理实验室的一次会议上讨论了“大行星辩论”中的当前定义,而随着科学家努力解决越来越多的奇怪的行星环绕其他恒星的问题,这项任务也变得越来越困难。 ,马里兰州。它指出,一颗行星必须绕着太阳公转,必须有足够的引力使其自转,并且至关重要的是,必须“清除其轨道周围的其他物体”。由于冥王星只是太阳系外部柯伊伯带众多冰冷物体之一,因此不满足这些要求。该定义于2006年被国际天文学联合会采用,但并未得到全力支持。科学家之间的分歧很大,包括赞成该定义强调清除其周围物体的物体的科学家,以及主张足够大的圆形物体以保证质量的人,包括冥王星。

著录项

  • 来源
    《New scientist》 |2008年第2670期|12|共1页
  • 作者

    David Shiga;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 02:55:21

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