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Sulfur Dioxide: a Novel Gaseous Signal in the Regulation of Cardiovascular Functions

机译:二氧化硫:心血管功能调节中的新型气体信号。

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摘要

The atmospheric pollutant sulfur dioxide (SO2) is endogenously generated from the normal metabolism of sulfur- containing amino acids through the aspartate aminotransferase pathway. SO2 is produced in cardiovascular tissues, and the aspartate aminotransferase mRNA is localized in endothelia and in vascular smooth muscle cells near the endothelial layer. Recent studies explored the physiological and pathophysiological effects of endogenous SO2 on the cardiovascular system, and various potential mechanisms were found. These discoveries suggest a novel role of endogenous SO2 in the modulation of the cardiovascular system and provide a basis for new treatments for cardiovascular diseases.
机译:大气污染物二氧化硫(SO2)是通过天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶途径由含硫氨基酸正常代谢而内生产生的。 SO 2在心血管组织中产生,并且天冬氨酸转氨酶mRNA位于内皮和内皮层附近的血管平滑肌细胞中。最近的研究探索了内源性SO2对心血管系统的生理和病理生理影响,并发现了各种潜在的机制。这些发现表明内源性SO2在调节心血管系统中的新作用,并为心血管疾病的新疗法提供了基础。

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