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Active Sound Quality Control Of Engine Induced Cavity Noise

机译:发动机腔噪声的主动声质量控制

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摘要

Active control solutions appear to be a feasible approach to cope with the steadily increasing requirements for noise reduction in the transportation industry. Active controllers tend to be designed with a target on the sound pressure level reduction. However, the perceived control efficiency for the occupants can be more accurately assessed if psychoacoustic metrics can be taken into account. Therefore, this paper aims to evaluate, numerically and experimentally, the effect of a feedback controller on the sound quality of a vehicle mockup excited with engine noise. The proposed simulation scheme is described and experimentally validated. The engine excitation is provided by a sound quality equivalent engine simulator, running on a real-time platform that delivers harmonic excitation in function of the driving condition. The controller performance is evaluated in terms of specific loudness and roughness. It is shown that the use of a quite simple control strategy, such as a velocity feedback, can result in satisfactory loudness reduction with slightly spread roughness, improving the overall perception of the engine sound.
机译:主动控制解决方案似乎是一种可行的方法,可以应对交通运输行业对噪声降低的要求不断提高。有源控制器的设计目标往往是降低声压级。但是,如果可以考虑心理声学指标,则可以更准确地评估乘员的感知控制效率。因此,本文旨在通过数值和实验评估反馈控制器对受发动机噪声激励的汽车样机的音质的影响。描述了所提出的仿真方案并进行了实验验证。发动机激励由等同于声音质量的发动机模拟器提供,该模拟器在实时平台上运行,该平台根据行驶状况提供谐波激励。根据特定的响度和粗糙度评估控制器的性能。结果表明,使用非常简单的控制策略(例如速度反馈)可以使响度降低到令人满意的程度,同时粗糙度略微分散,从而改善了发动机声音的整体感觉。

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