A fault diagnosis method for wind turbines gearbox based on adaptive loss weighted meta-ResNet under noisy labels

摘要

The effectiveness of traditional supervised fault diagnosis methods for wind turbine gearboxes typically depends on accurate labels, which are time-consuming and challenging to obtain. However, owing to noisy labels in datasets generated because of uncontrollable artificial or objective reasons, a robust method against label noise interference must be investigated for the engineering application of fault diagnosis. Herein, a novel method based on an adaptive loss-weighted meta-residual network (ALWM-ResNet) is proposed to address fault diagnosis with noisy labels using a weighted network and a meta-network cloned from the original ResNet to establish a weighted function mapping to adaptively learn weights from data with clean labels. The feasibility and effectiveness of the ALWM-ResNet are verified using the simulation gearbox dataset from the drivetrain diagnostic simulator test-bed and the engineering historical data of a wind farm obtained through the condition monitoring system. The results show that the proposed method improves the accuracy of the original ResNet by 30.52% and 22.44% for the simulated and wind farm datasets with 40% noisy labels, respectively.