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Simplified buckling-and-contact-based expansion method for assessment of crashworthiness of double-hulled ship structure

机译:基于简化屈曲和接触的展开方法评估双壳船体的耐撞性

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摘要

Ship-to-ship collision events can have severe consequences such as loss of life and environmental degradation. For this reason, modern ship designs are required to incorporate a double-hulled structure to prevent inner-hull damage from such events. Using the experimental or numerical method to analyze the crashworthiness of double-hulled ship structures entails much effort, for which reason neither method is easy to adopt at the early design stage. In this paper, an existing simplified method called Ito's method is improved by a new buckling-and-contact-based expansion method. This method can be applied to double-hulled-structure or outer-hull-local-rupture failure mode. The perpendicular bow-to-side collision scenario is assumed for a conservative estimation of damage to a double-hulled structure. The method was verified in the present study by numerical ship collision simulations of several cases. The results for the buckling-and-contact-based expansion method and numerical simulation were similar for a blunt shape of striking body but different for a sharp shape.
机译:船对船碰撞事件可能会造成严重后果,例如生命损失和环境恶化。因此,现代船舶的设计要求包括双壳结构,以防止此类事件对船体造成损害。使用实验或数值方法来分析双壳船结构的耐撞性需要付出很多努力,因此,这两种方法都不容易在设计初期就采用。在本文中,通过一种新的基于屈曲和接触的扩展方法,对现有的简化方法(称为Ito方法)进行了改进。该方法可以应用于双壳结构或外壳局部破裂失效模式。假设垂直船首到侧面碰撞情况是对双壳结构损坏的保守估计。通过对几种情况的数值船舶碰撞仿真,该方法在本研究中得到了验证。对于钝体形状的打击体,基于屈曲和接触的展开方法和数值模拟的结果相似,而对于尖锐的形状,结果却不同。

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