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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Youth and Adolescence >Predicting the Onset of Sexual and Drug Risk Behaviors in HIV-Negative Youths with HIV-Positive Mothers: The Role of Contextual, Self-Regulation, and Social-Interaction Factors
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Predicting the Onset of Sexual and Drug Risk Behaviors in HIV-Negative Youths with HIV-Positive Mothers: The Role of Contextual, Self-Regulation, and Social-Interaction Factors

机译:预测在HIV阳性母亲中的HIV阴性青年中性和药物风险行为的发生:情境,自我调节和社会互动因素的作用

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摘要

HIV-negative, inner-city adolescents with HIV-infected parents are considered to be at high risk for acquiring HIV themselves. Using a modified theory of health behavior, this study examined the effects of maternal HIV infection and psychosocial variables on the onset of sexual and drug risk behavior in 144 HIV-negative adolescents with and without HIV-positive mothers. Adolescents and their mothers were interviewed when the youths were 10–14 years old and again when they were 13–19 years old. By follow-up, 42% of youths reported the onset of vaginal sex (vs 5% at baseline). Marijuana and alcohol use increased from 6 and 38%, respectively, at baseline to 25 and 60% at follow-up. Among those reporting risk behaviors, 40--50% reported onset prior to 14 years. Youth and family psychosocial variables, but not maternal HIV status, were associated with risk behaviour outcomes.
机译:携带艾滋病毒的父母携带艾滋病毒的阴性市区内青少年被认为自身感染艾滋病毒的风险很高。本研究使用改良的健康行为理论,研究了母亲的HIV感染和社会心理变量对144名有和没有HIV阳性母亲的HIV阴性青少年发生性和药物风险行为的影响。青少年和他们的母亲在10-14岁之间接受了采访,并在13-19岁之间进行了采访。通过随访,有42%的年轻人报告称发生了阴道性行为(基线时为5%)。大麻和酒精的使用率分别从基线的6%和38%增加到随访时的25%和60%。在那些报告风险行为的人中,40--50%的人在14岁之前报告了发病。青年和家庭的心理社会变量(而不是孕产妇的艾滋病毒状况)与危险行为结果相关。

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