首页> 外文期刊>Journal of teoretical and applied mechanics >INFLUENCE OF FLIGHT CONTROL LAW ON SPIN DYNAMICS OF AERODYNAMICALLY ASYMMETRIC AIRCRAFT
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INFLUENCE OF FLIGHT CONTROL LAW ON SPIN DYNAMICS OF AERODYNAMICALLY ASYMMETRIC AIRCRAFT

机译:飞行控制律对气动非对称飞机自旋动力学的影响

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摘要

In this paper, we analyze the spin dynamics of an aerodynamically asymmetric aircraft in open-loop configuration and also evaluate the performance of gain scheduled flight control law in improving dynamic characteristics of aircraft spin. A look-up tables based aerodynamic model is developed from static, coning and oscillatory coning rotary balance wind tunnel test data. As a starting point, all possible steady spin modes are identified by solving the aircraft dynamic model comprising moment equations. The influence of high-alpha yawing moment asymmetry on predicted right and left spin modes is discussed. Six degree of freedom simulations of left and right flat spins are performed in open-loop and closed-loop configurations with the flight control law. Our studies reveal that large amplitude oscillations in the angle of attack and sideslip observed in the open-loop configuration are significantly damped by the control law. The control law reduces the recovery time of the left flat spin. However, the aircraft natural tendency to rotate rightwards due to yawing moment asymmetry at high angles of attack renders flight control law ineffective in aiding the recovery of the right flat spin.
机译:在本文中,我们分析了具有开环配置的空气动力学不对称飞机的自旋动力学,并评估了增益计划飞行控制律在改善飞机自旋动力学特性方面的性能。从静态,锥形和振荡锥形旋转天平风洞试验数据中开发了基于查找表的空气动力学模型。首先,通过求解包含力矩方程的飞机动力学模型,确定所有可能的稳定旋转模式。讨论了高α偏航力矩不对称对预测的左右旋转模式的影响。在开环和闭环配置下,利用飞行控制定律对左右平面自旋进行六自由度仿真。我们的研究表明,在开环配置中观察到的迎角和侧滑的大幅度振荡被控制律大大抑制了。控制定律减少了左扁平旋转的恢复时间。然而,由于偏航力矩在大迎角不对称下,飞机自然会向右旋转,这导致飞行控制定律无法有效地帮助右平旋的恢复。

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