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Development of Chiral Ureates as Chiral Strong Brønsted Base Catalysts

机译:手性尿布酸盐作为手性强布朗斯台德基础催化剂的发展

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摘要

Recently, chiral Bronsted bases having high basicity have emerged as a powerful tool in developing new catalytic enantioselective reactions. However, such chiral strong Bronsted base catalysts are still very scarce. Herein, we report the development of a chiral anionic Bronsted base having a N,N'-dialkyl ureate moiety as a basic site. Its prominent catalytic activity was demonstrated in the enantioselective addition reactions of a-thioacetamides as less acidic pronucleophiles with various electrophiles. Thus, the newly developed chiral catalyst with high accessibility and structural tunability would expand the scope of viable enantioselective transformations under Bronsted base catalysis.
机译:近来,具有高碱性的手性布朗斯台德碱已成为开发新的催化对映选择性反应的有力工具。但是,这种手性强的布朗斯台德碱催化剂仍然非常稀少。在本文中,我们报道了具有N,N′-二烷基脲酸酯部分作为基本位点的手性阴离子布朗斯台德碱的发展。在α-硫代乙酰胺的对映选择性加成反应中,酸性较低的原亲核体与各种亲电体表现出其突出的催化活性。因此,新开发的具有高可及性和结构可调性的手性催化剂将扩大在布朗斯台德碱催化下可行的对映选择性转化的范围。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of the American Chemical Society》 |2020年第8期|3724-3728|共5页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位

    Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Sendai 980-8578 Japan;

    Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Sendai 980-8578 Japan;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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  • 正文语种 eng
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