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A Model for Investigating Software Accidents

机译:调查软件事故的模型

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A software accident is an unforseen outcome that arises from a failure of a software project or software product. Death, severe injury or severe financial loss, could arise from such a failure. This paper asserts that there is not yet a good accident investigation model with which to investigate software accidents. Accident models from other fields are examined to determine their suitability for use in the field of software development. Although many existing models are very useful, all assume that the environment of the accident was operational. That is, there is a steady state of operations during which events or failures produce an accident. Software development and software operations are very different circumstances. Additionally, none of the existing models makes use of the considerable body of knowledge about software development. For these reasons a new system theoretic model is proposed, extending Leveson 's model, STAMP. The model is briefly described and discussed, and areas or research arising from the model are briefly described.
机译:软件事故是由于软件项目或软件产品故障而导致的不可预见的后果。此类故障可能导致死亡,重伤或严重财务损失。本文断言还没有一个好的事故调查模型可以用来调查软件事故。检查来自其他领域的事故模型,以确定它们是否适合在软件开发领域中使用。尽管许多现有模型非常有用,但是所有模型都假定事故的环境是可操作的。即,在事件或故障会导致事故的稳定运行状态下。软件开发和软件操作是非常不同的情况。此外,现有模型都没有利用有关软件开发的大量知识。由于这些原因,提出了一个新的系统理论模型,以扩展Leveson模型STAMP。简要描述和讨论该模型,并简要描述该模型引起的领域或研究。

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