A TAXING ENDEAVOR: LOCAL GOVERNMENT PROTECTION OF OUR NATION'S COASTS IN THE 'WAKE' OF CLIMATE CHANGE

摘要

As the effects of climate change continue to manifest, the issues surrounding storm surge will only intensify. Low-lying regions in coastal zones will remain at risk to flooding and disaster unless coastal communities adapt. Local governments on the United States' coasts must act quickly to implement a new method of funding for fortification of our beaches. Special assessments and user fees are a feasible solution that rest well within the delegated local government powers. With special assessments in place, fees for beach re-nourishment and maintenance will be charged directly to users of a city or town's coastal infrastructure, based on estimates of the use they generate. Special assessment fees will eliminate the prospect of free riders benefitting from suckers, and prevent wealthier towns from having stronger coasts simply because they can afford it. Special assessment fees will allow for heightened promotion of the growth and maintenance of sand dunes, and will encourage more access to beaches by all who wish to benefit from them. Ultimately, local government special assessment coastal fees will provide communities with the resources to effectively combat the dangers of coastal climate change.