Trade and market congestion: An explanation for widening skilled-unskilled wage differential

摘要

A model of trade with monopolistic competition is set up to explain unidirectional movements in skilled-unskilled wage differential observed in most parts of the world. With trade, an individual firm faces a higher number of competitors. This rise in the number of market participants requires each firm to spend higher amount of a skill intensive resource to survive in the global market consequently raising the relative demand for skilled labor and thereby increasing the skilled-unskilled wage ratio.