DEPLOYMENT OF 3G/4G TECHNOLOGIES IN PAKISTAN

Khan Mahmood; Yasir Syaed; Khan Shahzada; Shakir Mustafa

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DEPLOYMENT OF 3G/4G TECHNOLOGIES IN PAKISTAN

机译：巴基斯坦TG / CHG技术部门

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Like any other technology, mobile broadband has many deployment challenges and issues. This article addresses the effects of 3G and 4G technologies and their post-deployment strategies in developing countries such as Pakistan, a newcomer in this field.

机译：像任何其他技术一样，移动宽带也面临许多部署挑战和问题。本文介绍了3G和4G技术的影响及其在发展中国家（例如巴基斯坦）中的后部署策略，巴基斯坦是该领域的新成员。

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《The journal of the Institute of Telecommunications Professionals》 |2017年第2017期|28-32|共5页
作者
Khan Mahmood; Yasir Syaed; Khan Shahzada; Shakir Mustafa;
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作者单位

COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Ctr Adv Studies Telecommun, Islamabad, Pakistan|Inst Commun Technol, Islamabad, Pakistan|Pakistan Telecommun Co Ltd, Islamabad, Pakistan;

COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Ctr Adv Studies Telecommun, Islamabad, Pakistan;

Pakistan Telecommun Co Ltd, Islamabad, Pakistan;

Pakistan Telecommun Co Ltd, Islamabad, Pakistan|COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Islamabad, Pakistan;

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1. DEPLOYMENT OF 3G/4G TECHNOLOGIES IN PAKISTAN [J] . The journal of the Institute of Telecommunications Professionals . 2017,第期

机译：巴基斯坦TG / CHG技术部门
2. 3G deployments are still strong in developing markets and 4G is starting [J] . CRU Monitor-Optical fibre & fibre optic cable . 2014,第Mara期

机译：新兴市场中3G部署仍然强劲，而4G正在开始
3. Special issue on evolving from 3G deployment to 4G definition [J] . Grillo, D., Chia, Communications and Networks, Journal of . 2002,第4期

机译：从3G部署到4G定义演进的特刊
4. Point to multipoint backhaul architecture for 3G/4G networks and small cell deployment [C] . Vilar R., Marti J., Bosshard O., IEEE-APS Topical Conference on Antennas and Propagation in Wireless Communications . 2013

机译：适用于3G / 4G网络和小型蜂窝部署的点对多点回程架构
5. Are low cost accountability, communications, and management systems for emergency first responders using 3G and 4G cellular technologies feasible? [D] . Coleman, Kenneth J. 2010

机译：使用3G和4G蜂窝技术可行的紧急首次响应者的成本责任，通信和管理系统是低成本的责任，通信和管理系统吗？
6. Alteration of the carbohydrate binding specificity of verotoxins from Gal alpha 1-4Gal to GalNAc beta 1-3Gal alpha 1-4Gal and vice versa by site-directed mutagenesis of the binding subunit. [O] . G J Tyrrell, K Ramotar, B Toye, 1992

机译：通过结合亚基的定点诱变改变了维毒素从Gal Gal 1-4Gal到GalNAc beta 1-3Gal alpha 1-4Gal的碳水化合物结合特异性反之亦然。
7. High pressure matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization fourier transform mass spectrometry for minimization of ganglioside fragmentation11Abbreviations: Gangliosides are abbreviated according to the system of L. Svennerholm 1–3 as follows: GM1, Galβ1 → 3GalNAcβ1 → 4(Neu5NAcα2 → 3) Galβ1 → 4Glcβ1 → 1′Cer; GD1a, Neu5NAcα2 → 3Galβ1 → 3GalNAc β1→ 4(Neu5NAcα2 → 3)Galβ1 → 4Glcβ1 → 1′Cer; GT1b, Neu5NAcα2 → 3Galβ1 → 3GalNAcβ1 → 4(Neu5NAcα2 → 8Neu5NAcα2 → 3) Galβ1 → 4Glcβ1 → 1′Cer; GQ1b, Neu5NAcα2 → 8Neu5NAcα2 → 3Galβ1→3 GalNAcβ1 → 4 (Neu5NAcα2 → 8Neu5NAcα2 → 3)Galβ1 → 4Glcβ1 → 1′Cer; QP1 (in this case is a mixture of QP1b and QP1c), QP1b, Neu5NAcα2 → 8Neu5NAcα2 → 8 Neu5NAcα2 → 3 Galβ1 → 3GalNAcβ1 → 4(Neu5NAcα2 → 8Neu5NAcα2 → 3) Galβ1 → 4Glcβ1 → 1′Cer and QP1c, Neu5NAcα2 → 8Neu5NAcα2 → 3Galβ1→3 GalNAcβ1→ 4 (Neu5NAcα2 → 8 Neu5NAcα2 → 8Neu5NAcα2 → 3)Galβ1→ 4 Glcβ1 → 1′Cer. [O] . O’Connor Peter B, Mirgorodskaya Ekaterina, Costello Catherine E 2002

机译：最小化神经节苷脂碎片的高压基质辅助激光解吸/电离傅里叶变换质谱法11缩写：根据L. Svennerholm 1-3的系统，神经节苷脂的缩写如下：GM1，Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→4（Neu5NAcα2→3） Galβ1→4Glcβ1→1′Cer; GD1a，Neu5NAcα2→3Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→4（Neu5NAcα2→3）Galβ1→4Glcβ1→1'Cer; GT1b，Neu5NAcα2→3Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→4（Neu5NAcα2→8Neu5NAcα2→3）Galβ1→4Glcβ1→1'Cer; GQ1b，Neu5NAcα2→8Neu5NAcα2→3Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→4（Neu5NAcα2→8Neu5NAcα2→3）Galβ1→4Glcβ1→1'Cer; QP1（在这种情况下是QP1b和QP1c的混合物），QP1b，Neu5NAcα2→8Neu5NAcα2→8Neu5NAcα2→3Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→4（Neu5NAcα2→8Neu5NAcα2c→3）Galβ1→4GlcNA12→8'Ner5NAcα2→8' 3Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→4（Neu5NAcα2→8Neu5NAcα2→8Neu5NAcα2→3）Galβ1→4Glcβ1→1'Cer。

DEPLOYMENT OF 3G/4G TECHNOLOGIES IN PAKISTAN

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