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Measuring the Performance of Transportation Infrastructure Systems in Disasters: A Comprehensive Review

机译:衡量灾害中运输基础设施系统的性能:全面回顾

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This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the literature on transportation infrastructure system performance in disasters. Specifically, it reviews those articles appearing in refereed journals, conference proceedings, and technical reports since the late 1990s that provide insights and tools for the assessment of anticipated transportation system performance, along with its management, given the possibility of physical damage resulting from a future hazard event. In the considered literature, performance may be gauged under characteristics of risk, vulnerability, reliability, robustness, flexibility, survivability, and resilience, the most common concepts or measures in the literature. In addition to providing an archive and synthesis of recent literature on this topic, the approximately 200 articles are classified based on a host of criteria, including applied measure (qualitative or quantitative), conceptual approach, and methodology.
机译:本文提供了有关灾难中运输基础设施系统性能的文献的全面概述。特别是,它审查了自1990年代末以来出现在参考期刊,会议记录和技术报告中的那些文章,这些文章为评估预期的运输系统性能及其管理提供了见解和工具,并考虑了未来可能造成的物理损坏。危险事件。在所考虑的文献中,可以根据风险,脆弱性,可靠性,健壮性,灵活性,生存性和适应性(文献中最常见的概念或度量)的特征来衡量绩效。除了提供有关该主题的最新文献的存档和综合信息外,还将根据一系列标准对大约200篇文章进行分类,其中包括应用的度量(定性或定量),概念方法和方法论。

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