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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Hindu Studies >Encountering the Other: Tantra in the Cross-cultural Context
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Encountering the Other: Tantra in the Cross-cultural Context

机译:遭遇他人:跨文化语境中的密宗

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摘要

This article focuses on the cultural appropriation of Tantra in India and the West. The term ‘Tantra’ evokes one sentiment in contemporary India, the birthplace of Tantra, and a widely divergent meaning in the West. In these contrasting understandings of Tantra as the black magic or as sex, the sacred of some has been turned into an object for appropriation and commodification for others. This shift relies on identifying Tantra as the ‘other’, in relation to what the mainstream culture defines itself as the ‘self’. Due to secretive nature of Tantric tradition since the classical times, Tantra has never found its own voice, and with the mainstream culture claiming the power over truth, marginal voices repressed within the rubric of Tantra have never been heard. The emergence of religious consumerism has assisted in peeling off this secretive Tantric body, bringing the heart of sacred practices from India to the consumers in the West.
机译:本文重点讨论印度和西方密宗的文化专享。 “ Tantra”一词唤起了当代印度的一种情感,即Tantra的发源地,并且在西方地区含义广泛。在对密宗作为黑魔法或性的不同理解中,某些宗教的神圣性已经变成了对其他宗教的占有和商品化的对象。相对于主流文化将自己定义为“自我”而言,这种转变依赖于将密宗确定为“其他”。由于自密宗以来密宗传统的秘密性质,密宗从未找到自己的声音,而主流文化声称拥有真理的力量,因此密宗的专制词条中压抑的边缘声音从未被听到。宗教消费主义的出现帮助剥夺了这个秘密的密宗机构,将印度的神圣做法的核心带给了西方的消费者。

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