WATER ABSORPTION, LEACHING AND COLOR CHANGESDURING THE SOAKING FOR PRODUCTION OFSOY-BULGUR

摘要

In this study, the soaking process, which is the first step of soy-bulgur production to develop a new type food product, was investigated. The soaking operation was conducted at 30, 50 and 70C for 120 min and samples were taken from the soybean and soaking water at 10 min intervals. Moisture content and color (L, a, b and YI values) of soybean were measured, as well as soluble solids content and color (L, a, b and YI values) of soaking water during the soaking process. The results were analyzed by using ANOVA and Duncan test. Soaking time and temperature were significantly effective (P < 0.05) on all variables, except the time effect on the Yl-value. During the soaking, moisture content, lightness (L) and yellowness (b) increased and, redness (a) and yellowness index (YI) of soybean decreased. Soluble solids content, yellowness and yellowness index increased in contrast to a decrease in the lightness and greenness of the soaking water. As a result, soluble solids content in the soaking water increased, which illustrated the leaching of soluble solids from soybean to water. Color of soybean turned to lights, in contrast to darkening and opaqueness of water during soaking. Results showed that the moisture content, soluble solid content, L, a, b andYI values can be successfully modeled using polynomial equations, which can be used to estimate their changes during the soaking operation.