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Immigrant Niches and the Intrametropolitan Spatial Division of Labour

机译:移民壁ches与都市内空间分工

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Immigrants often bunch together in particular lines of work, which many scholars call employment niching. They also may cluster geographically; these districts can be neighbourhoods where workers reside or places of work (industrial quarters where labour is performed). The intrametropolitan spatial division of labour is perhaps best conceived as the relationships among employment concentrations in industrial niches and places of work shaped in large measure by the geographies of residence. The analysis of six immigrant groups reported in this paper models the effect of residential concentration on the chances that an immigrant holds a job in a particular line of work, labours in a particular work place, or does both—works in a particular job and work place. The study, which uses Greater Los Angeles' census tracts for the analysis, reveals that residential patterns help to govern the extent of this industrial segmentation and employment geography but that this relationship is not consistent across immigrant groups. The investigation adds to the literature on labour market segmentation by ethnicity, gender, nativity and home-work relations and offers new perspectives on the relationship between spaces of production and social reproduction in metropolitan places.View full textDownload full textKeywordsSpatial Division of Labour, Scale, Immigrant Niche, Neighbourhood, Ethnicity, GenderRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2010.490064
机译:移民通常将特定的工作聚集在一起,许多学者称其为就业紧缺。它们也可以在地理位置上聚类;这些地区可以是工人居住的社区或工作地点(从事劳动的工业区)。都市圈内的空间分工最好被认为是工业领域的就业集中度与居住地在很大程度上形成的工作场所之间的关系。本文所报告的六个移民群体的分析模拟了居住集中度对移民在特定工作岗位上从事某项工作,在特定工作场所中从事劳动或在某项特定工作中兼而有之的机会的影响。工作地点。这项研究使用了大洛杉矶地区的人口普查表进行分析,结果表明居住模式有助于支配这种产业细分和就业地理范围,但这种关系在移民群体之间并不一致。该调查增加了关于按种族,性别,出生地和家庭工作关系进行的劳动力市场细分的文献,并为都市地区生产空间与社会再生产之间的关系提供了新的视角。查看全文下载全文关键字空间劳动分工,规模,移民利基,社区,种族,性别ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2010.490064

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