CADASTRAL REQUIREMENTS FOR URBAN ADMINISTRATION, KEY COMPONENT FOR AN EFFICIENT TOWN PLANNING

摘要

A municipality manages daily a very important quantity of information coming from different organisms. In order to facilitate its management, the geographic information system (GIS) for integrating data related to land use and urban networks will offer necessary tools for spatial analysis. The cadastre contributes widely to the economic development of a country, mainly in land planning, in real estate transactions and in land reforms. Moreover, the digital cadastral map is a precious tool for all management and planning projects. It supports data related to properties, land and natural resources as well. The modern cadastre is primarily concerned with detailed information at the individual land parcel level. It should serve both the needs of the individual and of the community. Benefits out of its application refer to: asset management; conveyance; credit security; demographic analysis; development control; emergency planning and management; environmental impact assessment; housing transactions and land market analysis; land and property ownership; land and property taxation; land reform; monitoring statistical data; physical planning; property management; public communication; site location; site management and protection. The most common of these studies are known as urban information system. This can be considered as an implementation of GIS in urban extent. It is an effective tool for local authorities with respect to manage urban relevant data and well-qualified service offer.