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Social security expansion and neighborhood cohesion: Evidence from community-living older adults in China

机译:社会保障的扩张和社区凝聚力:来自中国居住社区的老年人的证据

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摘要

Grants and services provided by the government may crowd out informal arrangements, thus weakening informal caring relations and networks. In this paper, we examine the impact of social security expansion on neighborhood cohesion of elders using China's New Rural Pension Scheme (NRPS), one of the largest existing pension program in the world. Since its launch in 2009, more than 400 million Chinese have enrolled in NRPS. We use two waves of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) to examine the effect of pension receipt on two dimensions of neighborhood cohesion among older adults, i.e. participation in collective recreational activities (e.g., socializing and organizational activities) and altruistic activities (e.g., helping those in need in the community), and the frequencies of these activities. Employing an instrumental variable approach, our empirical strategy addresses the endogeneity of pension receipt via exploiting geographic variation in pension program roll-out. We find evidence that receiving pension only slightly reduces collective recreational activities while significantly crowding out altruistic activities in the communities.
机译:政府提供的赠款和服务可能会挤出非正式安排,从而削弱非正式的关怀关系和网络。在本文中,我们使用世界上最大的现有养老金计划之一的中国新农村养老金计划(NRPS),研究了社会保障扩张对老年人社区凝聚力的影响。自2009年启动以来,已有超过4亿中国人注册了NRPS。我们使用两波《中国卫生与退休纵向研究》(CHARLS)来研究养老金领取对老年人邻里凝聚力两个维度的影响,即参与集体娱乐活动(例如社交和组织活动)和利他活动(例如,帮助社区中有需要的人),以及这些活动的频率。我们采用工具变量方法,通过利用养老金计划推出中的地域差异来解决养老金领取的内生性。我们发现有证据表明,领取养老金只会略微减少集体娱乐活动,同时显着挤出社区中的无私活动。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of the Economics of Ageing》 |2020年第2期|100235.1-100235.10|共10页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位

    Vassar Coll Poughkeepsie NY 12601 USA;

    Yale Univ Dept Econ New Haven CT 06520 USA|Yale Sch Publ Hlth Dept Hlth Policy & Management New Haven CT USA;

    Jinan Univ Inst Econ & Social Res Guangzhou 510632 Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Neighborhood cohesion; Pension; Crowd out; Diversity;

    机译:邻里凝聚力;养老金;挤出;多元化;

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