Customized nanostructures MBE growth: from quantum dots to quantum rings

摘要

When self-assembled InAs/GaAs(001) quantum dots (QD) are overgrown by a thin (2 nm) GaAs cap under different growth conditions, morphological changes occur. The effects of growth conditions on the final structural properties are analyzed by atomic force microscopy. Under As_4, thin cap deposition at ～540℃ produces elongated dash-like nanostructures, whereas at 500℃ two humps are obtained from each QD. When As_2 is used and the thin cap is deposited at 500℃, quantum rings are obtained. Ensemble photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy and polarization PL at 15 K show drastic changes on confinement properties. Shape control results in PL emission tuning from 1110 nm (dots) to 920 nm (rings).